The interface of Siemens PLC is RS485, so why not use USB-485 cable directly, but use USB-PPI and USB-MPI cable?

1. PPI cable can be converted with a simple RS232-RS485 interface, but cannot meet the high-speed communication of 187.5K.
2. There is a protocol chip in the MPI programming cable, which cannot be converted using a simple RS232-RS485 interface.
3. Many people always bite RS485. In fact, it is two things, one is physical, and PPI and MPI are on the agreement.

Is the RS232/PPI and PC/PPI cable of the Siemens S7-200 PLC the same cable?

RS232/PPI and PC/PPI
Is the same cable
There are two kinds of PC/PPI cables: USB/PPI and RS232/PPI.
Because the S7200 CPU uses RS485, and the COM port of the PC is usually RS232, the electrical specifications of the two are not compatible, and the intermediate circuit is needed for matching. RS232/PPI, just RS232 and RS485 conversion, there are also USB and RS485 conversion cables

Siemens PLCS7-200, programming line PPI can be used with USB interface

PPI programming cable, also known as the programming adapter, useful computer COM port, but also useful computer usb port.
What connect is to say, the usb port that converts computer is COM port, have this to turn a wire, mount drive to go, basically be aimed at notebook computer a lot of did not yo COM port is used. The two ends of the adapter are USB port and COM port respectively. And then using this line COM port, the adapter that connects to PPI’s COM port, program 200.
U port adapter, without anything, its own end is a USB port, directly connected to the computer on the line. The other end is the COM port, 9 true D head, connected to PLC.
Programming software is to choose COM port or USB port.